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Course2019

SMART CITIES - summer course 2019

July 22-August 8, 2019 | Tel Aviv University.

SMART CITIES - summer course in collaboration with TAU International - is open for graduate students and students at the last year of their undergraduate degree. 

 

Course timetable >

Information for students >

2019 Course description >

 
Photos: 

July 29, 2019 – first tour: 

The mountain of Hiriya > 

Group photos with Tal > 

 

August 1, 2019 – second tour: 

Urban climate >

By the pool > 

 

August 5, 2019 – third tour: 

Tel Aviv municipality >

 

July 24-30, 2019 – AV experiments: TBD

 

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Cities and Water

You are invited to TAU City Center's seminar with Dr. Yaron Zinger, Center for Water Sensitive Cities.  |  18 December 2018 | Tel Aviv University

Creating water sensitive cities: The challenge for Israeli cities

Israel is facing a range of critical pressures related to water security and urbanization. Cities are rapidly expanding while experiencing critical water shortages and degradation of their aquifers and waterways. Israel will need to construct 13-15 new desalination plants in the next 40 years if we are to meet the projected urban water needs by 2050.

The Coastal aquifer that lies underneath our major cities is under threat from land-based anthropogenic pollution and seawater intrusion due to overexploitation, and there is a consensus that urgent action is required to assure its long term sustainability. 

At the same time, public health is further threatened by urban heat island effects, as Israel cities become hotter due to climate change and rapid urbanization. It is clear from IPCC projections that Israel will become 1-1.5 OC hotter in the next few decades, which is a significant rise from the current level. The annual rainfall is expected to decrease by 15% of current levels in the North and by 10-15% in the central regions of the country.

The coastline areas are an exception in regard to precipitation, where no decrease from the current levels is expected due to proximity to the Mediterranean Sea (which will become warmer).  Moreover, the distribution of rain events will be less even, and it is expected that there will be lower number of events with higher intensity.

It is therefore clear that Israel cities must become resilient to climate and social pressures that confront them, if they are to assure long term economical and environmental sustainability of Israel.

Current centralized solutions to urban water management, whilst fundamental to the development of our cities to date, cannot solely provide the multiple benefits required for the future needs of our cities.

We thus must find new, more integrated solutions that address climate change, urban growth and pollution by delivering simultaneous benefits for water security, natural environment, and livability of our cities.

 

Water sensitive cities as the solution

The way we manage urban water shapes almost every aspect of our urban environment and quality of life. A Water Sensitive City is one where water’s journey through the urban landscape is managed with regard to its origins and destinations, along with its social and spiritual significance.

Water Sensitive Cities adopt and combine decentralized and centralized water management solutions to deliver water security in both water-poor and water-abundant futures, healthy aquifers and urban streams, improvements in urban climates and landscapes, and a reduction in the city’s carbon footprint.

Stormwater harvesting is essential to the realization of Water Sensitive Cities, because:

  •     Urban stormwater is a significant source of water, generated close to where it is needed.

  •     Uncontrolled stormwater runoff from urban areas pollutes beaches, shallow aquifers and waterways.

  •     Vegetated stormwater treatment facilities improve the urban micro-climate, reduce thermal stress and                therefore aid public health.

  •     Stormwater harvesting using green infrastructure enhances social amenity and urban biodiversity.

  •     Stormwater harvesting systems is economical and can function with zero energy and zero maintenance.

 

Center for Water Sensitive Cities: https://wsc.org.il

 

The bio-filter system >

The system in Bat-Yam >

The system in Ramle >
 

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course2018

SMART CITIES - summer course 2018

July 29-August 16, 2018 | Tel Aviv University

SMART CITIES – summer course in collaboration with TAU International – is open for graduate students and students at the last year of their undergraduate degree.

Our summer course on Smart Cities, with 20 students from all over the world – from the US and Brazil through Paris and Berlin to India and China, Macau, Vietnam and Sydney – takes place at Tel Aviv University from July 29 to August 16, 2018. Start-ups and the high-tech industry, Tel Aviv municipality's various divisions, lectures and labs. 

Syllabus & daily agenda >

The tour to Hiriya Recycling Park – Center for Environmental Education was part of Smart Cities course, studying about waste management and the environmental aspects of smart and sustainable cities. The visit started with a lecture by Doron Sapir, Chairman of Dan Cities Association and TA Deputy Mayor. 

Hiriya Center for Environmental Education > 
 

Hiriya Center for Environmental Education > 
The transfer station > 
The RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) plant >
Mountain View >
Lunch and an explanation about "Hiriya Coffee" social and ecological choices

Hiriya Recycling Park photo gallery:

More photos from the 2018 SMART CITIES summer course:

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corruptseminar2017

City Center's 2017 opening seminar on local level corruption

The first City Center Seminar of the 2017 spring semester focused on corruption at the local, municipal level. The seminar, which took place on March 30, 2017, brought together academic researchers, planners, municipal and regional professionals, and the general public for a two lecture presentation and discussion event that focused on the challenges of combating corruption on the regional level. 

The first City Center Seminar of the 2017 spring semester focused on corruption at the local, municipal level. The seminar, which took place on March 30, 2017, brought together academic researchers, planners, municipal and regional professionals, and the general public for a two lecture presentation and discussion event that focused on the challenges of combating corruption on the regional level.

Mr. Ophir Pines-Paz, who served as the Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister of Science, Culture & Sport and as a member of the Israeli Parliament for the Labor Party from 1996 until 2010 and is today head of the Institute for Urban and Local Policy at Tel Aviv University, presented his lecture titled “Corruption in Local Governance: Inevitable or Changeable?”. Mr. Pines-Paz’s presentation reviewed the history of anti-corruption legislation and structures of local governance that make corruption among local officials possible. He offered restructuring suggestions that would allow local politicians to ‘get things done’ without resorting to corrupted means of bolstering support among constituencies and financial supporters.

Ms. Zruia Eldad-Luzon, legal counsel at the Movement for Quality Government in Israel, an Israeli NGO committed to promoting the values of democracy, transparency, good governance and civic engagement in Israeli society, discussed the failings of control and critical mechanisms in local governance in her presentation. Ms Eldad-Luzon presented test cases in which she had been personally involved that had called for the intervention of the Movement in addressing corruption on the local level. She presented a bottom-up approach, in which citizens and civic organizations are at the helm in identifying and contesting corruption in their own backyard.

The two presentations were followed by an active discussion among audience members.
 

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housing affrdability

New Evidence on Housing Affordability Inequality Seminar

TAU City Center invites you to a seminar with Prof. Danny Ben-Shahar, Alrov Institute for Real Estate Research, Coller School of Management, Tel Aviv University, about: New Evidence on Housing Affordability Inequality​. Commentator: Prof. Neta Ziv, Hagar Affordable Housing Center, Buchmann Faculty of Law, Tel Aviv University.  20 February 2018 | Tel Aviv University

Abstract:

Housing Affordability and Inequality: A Consumption-Adjusted Approach | Danny Ben Shahar

We introduce a new measure of housing affordability that adjusts for normative variation in housing consumption. The new measure is computed using extensive micro-data from Israel for the 1998-2015 period.

Findings suggest sharp declines in Israel quality- and consumption-adjusted affordability. Further, the new consumption-adjusted measure suggests more pronounced affordability burdens among minority and underprivileged groups.

The new measure also gives rise to elevated Gini measures of housing affordability inequality. We also find that recent trending up in house prices and income in Israel is associated with more pressing consumption-adjusted affordability challenges among those already in housing distress, particularly in outlying, peripheral areas.

 

The lecture is based on:

Danny Ben-Shahar, Stuart Gabriel, and Roni Golan. 2017. "Housing Affordability and Inequality: A Consumption-Adjusted Approach." Available at SSRN.

 

For those who are interested in the notion of superstar cities: 

Gyourko, Joseph, Christopher Mayer, and Todd Sinai. 2013. "Superstar Cities." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5(4): 167-99. 

Photo credit: Image by Markéta Klimešová from Pixabay

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Berlin: Historical, Political and Urban Aspects

Prof. Moshe Zuckermann's special lecture on Berlin is at the heart of City Center December seminar. 19 December 2017 | Tel Aviv University

City Center invites TAU community to Prof. Moshe Zuckermann's lecture:

 
Berlin: Historical, Political and Urban Aspects

The lecture will review the historical dimension of the development of Berlin as the capital of Germany against the background of Germany's "unique path" in the modern era and its "lateness" to emerge as a nation-state compared to Britain and France. It will also discuss the urban consequences of the division of the city during the Cold War and the global inter-block conflict.

The lecture will be followed by a festive candle lighting.

 

The event will be held in Hebrew. 

Photo credit: Image by 12138562O from Pixabay

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globalcitizen

The New Middle Class: Global Citizens in the City

City Center invites you to two lectures and a discussion on urban identity in an era of dual citizenship. 29 October 2017 | Tel Aviv University

On Sunday, October 29, 2017, City Center held the October seminar on the topic of "Global Citizenship".

 

As part of the seminar, Dr. Yossi Harpaz from the Department of Sociology spoke about "Western citizenship as a global resource", after which Dr. Miri Yamini from the School of Education spoke about "Global Citizenship in the Urban Space". Event was held in Hebrew.

Impressions of the seminar

After the lectures, which illustrated inequality in movement in space - the hierarchy of citizenships on the world map, in Harpaz's lecture, in combination with the complex reality of the education system, in London and Tel Aviv, in Yamini's lecture. A discussion that followed the lectures involved questions on the moral standard, economic and educational aspects in a global era of urbanism and of multiple citizenships: Citizenship as an economic resource, the pursuit of better citizenship, education and values ​​in a city that has residents with different citizenships.

In the 21st century, for the first time in history, most of the world's population lives in cities; And for several years, in the last decade, it seemed that the city took the place of the state. Therefore, what is the correct conclusion for a seminar on a global era of immigration and nationalism, on cosmopolitan life in the city without personal identification with citizenship, on urban and class identity versus national belonging? Perhaps a social-democratic summary, responding to the quote from Marx with which Harpaz opened the seminar.
 

The new urban middle class

The new urban middle class. This is a possible title for the seminar: the word "new" in the title hints at the subject of "new cities", a kind of mystery about large and efficient cities, highway lovers and housing estates made by mold. If the construction is uniform or on a less human scale, for the sake of efficiency, why should the tenant care in which city he is. If the founding principle is "cost-benefit ratio", what makes the city unique? All over the world, including the municipality of Tel Aviv, community initiatives are being pursued. The cities of the world are full of "place making" initiatives. This is the answer to the political economy, and perhaps it is a new economy, due to lack of choice, because many, and especially many young people, have nothing to lose.

If we go back to the two lectures, after examining the findings, and being revolted by the findings, the hope must arise that the citizens of the world who make up the "new urban middle class" will find similarities between cities thanks to bustling and diverse city centers. If there is a similarity between the cities, let it be a similarity that makes the people in them happier, less stressed. If we are all migrant workers - refugees and hipsters and tower dwellers - that we will be indifferent to the differences between the cities not because they are all housing estates and freeways and excessive pressure and speed, but because they all have warm and beating hearts. If it doesn't matter so much which city I live in, because all cities are similar, let it be because of the heart of the city.

The myth of the city's alienation in the 20th century can soften, a little, with the myth of community woven in the 21st century. More connection, more encounter. More Levinas, more Habermas. Popper is also invited, but he must remember: in the cities she navigates too easily according to the interests of "purchase", "returning purchase", "returning customers", "abandoning customers". Therefore, we must carefully examine the knowledge created, and try to influence what we have the power to change. With the wishes of a huge profit for those with the means, and success in the labor of all the rest, let's try to shape our lives.
 

Written by Ronit Purian (original text in Hebrew).

Photo credit: Image by WikiImages from Pixabay

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Issues in Urban Transportation Seminar

3 January 2016 | Tel Aviv University

On Sunday, January 3, 2016, City Center held the center's seminar for the month of January, under the title "Issues in Urban Transportation".

 

As part of the seminar, we dealt with two current problems in the field of transportation in the city: financing of infrastructure projects and technology for finding parking. The first lecturer, Prof. Yossi Berechman (Department of Public Planning, Tel Aviv University and CCNY) spoke about the challenge of financing massive transportation infrastructure projects, in a lecture entitled Tangled Decisions: Supplying the Infrastructure We Ride On. He was followed by Prof. Yitzhak Benenson (Department of Geography and the Human Environment, Tel Aviv University), who presented new methods for predicting available parking spaces in the city, and claimed that finding parking is a complex problem, but it is on the verge of predictability.

Prof. Tal Raviv of the Department of Industrial Engineering responded to both lectures and referred to the existing complexity of transportation in the city.

 

 

Photo credit: Image by GLady from Pixabay

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mikebattylecture

 Big Data, Little Data, Real Time Streaming and the Smart City

A special guest lecture by Prof. Michael Batty of CASA, University College London. 16 December 2016 |  Tel Aviv University | Mexico Building, room 206 A.

We argue that the development of data with respect to its use in understanding and planning cities is intimately bound up with the development of methods for manipulating such data, in particular digital computation. We argue that although data volumes have dramatically increased as has their variety in urban contexts largely due to the development of micro-devices that enable all kinds of human and physical phenomena to be sensed in real time, big data is not peculiar to contemporary times. Big data is thus generated by concatenating smaller data sets and in particular if we change our focus from locations to flows, then data has faced the challenges of bigness for many years. To illustrate these points, we first look at traditional interaction patterns – flows of traffic in cities and show some of the problems of searching for pattern in such data. We then augment this discussion of big data by examining much more routine travel data which is sensed from using smart cards for fare-charging and relating this to questions of matching demand and supply in the context of understanding the routine operation of transit.

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